Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Fwd: A formal appeal for the resignation of the current university president based on whitewashing human rights abuses at National Cheng Kung University



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Richard John <rdca25@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, May 18, 2011 at 4:01 PM
Subject: A formal appeal for the resignation of the current university president based on whitewashing human rights abuses at National Cheng Kung University
To: em50000@email.ncku.edu.tw, hhhwung@mail.ncku.edu.tw, mail@ms.cy.gov.tw, tahr@seed.net.tw, tfd@taiwandemocracy.org.tw, hefpp@hef.org.tw, scholarsatrisk@nyu.edu, higher@mail.moe.gov.tw, peu03@mail.gio.gov.tw, lchsiao@taiwandemocracy.org.tw, moemail@mail.moe.gov.tw, david92@mail.moe.gov.tw
Cc: letters@taipeitimes.com, editor@it.chinatimes.com.tw, edop@etaiwannews.com, editor@etaiwannews.com, info@chinapost.com.tw, info@taipeitimes.com, louwei.chen@msa.hinet.net, Control Yuan <cymail@ms.cy.gov.tw>, Prime Minister <eyemail@eyemail.gio.gov.tw>


THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Taipei, Taiwan

18 May 2011

In 1999, university officials falsely accused me of plagiarism. They didn't investigate the claim or even inform me of the accusation until after I was dismissed. For obvious reasons, the Ministry of Education Appeals Committee rejected that claim.

Yet an entry on the National Cheng Kung University web site (http://news-en.secr.ncku.edu.tw/files/13-1083-78482-1.php), dated May 4, 2011, includes the text:

"Moreover, in view of the fact that the work authored by Associate Professor De Canio was involved in plagiarism and sold in public which went in violation of Articles 91 and 94 of the Intellectual Property Rights, NCKU could not continue his employment."

Most people would read that text to mean the plagiarism claim was a fact, not a malicious accusation. Suppose someone spreads a false rumor thirteen years ago that a female professor was a prostitute. That accusation was never properly investigated and was formally rejected in a legal ruling.

But thirteen years later, on the university's web page, the following sentence appears:

"Moreover, in view of the fact that the professor was involved in prostitution and public indecency which went in violation of Articles 88 and 89 of the Legal Decency Code, NCKU could not continue her employment."

Other than the accusation, there is no difference in the wording of that sentence and the one on the NCKU web page. What does it say but that the woman was a prostitute? And the following text in no way contradicts the claim. It merely says the professor appealed to a committee (not necessarily on the basis of the prostitution claim) and was reinstated! Presumably she was a prostitute but reinstated.

What is disingenuous about the text quoted here is, instead of admitting liability, that the university falsely accused me of plagiarism besides other false accusations (that I failed a student unfairly, etc.), the university implies the accusation of plagiarism was true!

If that is not a devious and possibly libelous use of language I don't know what is. Pretending to issue an apology to me ("NCKU still expresses gratitude for his devotion to teaching in the past twenty years"), the university is doing the opposite. It's not merely whitewashing its actions, but justifying them, while further compromising my reputation; since now those accusations are widely circulated as facts.

This is what the university has done with all its human rights violations. Instead of admitting, based on court and Ministry rulings, that it did something wrong, the NCKU web site makes it look like the university followed laws and due process of law throughout the dismissal process!

So my "resentment" over "being declined for employment renewal in 1999," is a whitewashed way of saying I was illegally dismissed. If this is not Orwellian Newspeak, what is?

Nor was the case "dealt with by NCKU following the resolution of the Teacher Grievances Committee of the Ministry of Education," as the NCKU web site claims.  "Dealt with" implies "properly handled according to legal remedy." But no official was punished for wrongdoing, there was no compensation, and no apology or even (as this web site shows) an admission of wrongdoing. So how was the case "dealt with"?

If a student with a torn dress and bodily bruises complains her teacher tried to rape her, but I merely tell her not to "resent" a teacher's amorous overtures, can I say I "dealt with" the case? 

As for a similar abuse of language, Dr. Hwung should not regret I was "displeased," as he quaintly words it; rather he should regret that the university committed grievous human rights violations that would result in expulsion or forced resignations from most universities in the civilized world.

Nor am I asking people to be "perfect," as Dr. Hwung mystifies the issue of legal rights violations. The law doesn't require perfection, only compliance, in the form of legal statutes or Ministry and court rulings. Based on all three criteria, the university's actions were, and in fact are, illegal, since the university continues to refuse legal remedy, as its web site plainly shows.

The fact that neither the Ministry of Education nor the courts elected to punish NCKU officials is precisely the reason why they arrogantly post their smokescreen of words on the official NCKU web site with the confidence they can get away with it in Taiwan.

The apologist for human rights violations, who calls himself the "Secretariat," blows more smoke on the web site by claiming the university "followed the required procedure."

How did soliciting and circulating false accusations follow "the required procedure"? Do you officials have a moral sense? You have children. Do you allow them to gossip about their classmates and circulate false rumors about them, the way the courts do? Then Taiwan has no future, and certainly no future as a democracy.

The fact that my dismissal, despite numerous rights violations, was "approved" by the university "as a result of multiple rounds of review" only shows the sad state of affairs at National Cheng Kung University, which calls itself a top-ranked university in Taiwan.

For the reasons stated above, I am formally requesting that the Ministry of Education start action to remove the current university president, Hwung-Hweng Hwung, from office. Frankly, I think the entire administration at National Cheng Kung University should be formally dissolved and all committees and officials reappointed under Ministry control and invigilation, with each official and committee member required to swear an oath to obey the law; otherwise law will never be established at this university; and, frankly, by the time this case is formally resolved, with international help, I believe NCKU will lose its reputation as a top-ranked university in Taiwan.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
formerly, Associate Professor
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
National Cheng Kung University
Tainan, Taiwan

Fwd: Regarding the National Cheng Kung Web Site



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Richard John <rdca25@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, May 16, 2011 at 12:14 AM
Subject: Regarding the National Cheng Kung Web Site
To: em50000@email.ncku.edu.tw, hhhwung@mail.ncku.edu.tw


15 May 2011

Dear Colleagues,

Recently this so-called "explanation" was recently posted on the NCKU web site at
http://news-en.secr.ncku.edu.tw/files/13-1083-78482-1.php

Farcical as it is, I must address glaring errors in the statement titled "A Letter of Explanation for the Discontinued Employment Case of Associate Professor Richard De Canio," dated March 4, 2011.


    Recently, Dr. Richard de Canio, former associate professor of Foreign Languages and Literature Department of National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), has delivered email messages where he conveyed resentment at his being declined for employment renewal in 1999. This case, as I understand it, was dealt with by NCKU following the resolution of the Teacher Grievances Committee of the Ministry of Education. Dr. de Canio was re-employed and reimbursed with the overdue salary. Legal procedures were carefully observed. In 2010, Dr. de Canio retired from NCKU at the legal retirement age.


First, the law doesn't deal with "resentment." The law deals with laws and human rights. Resentment has nothing to do with the law or human rights. A person may or may not resent having money stolen; it's still a punishable crime.

The circulation of a secret student letter containing false accusations has nothing to do with resentment. It's a violation of my rights, which includes due process of law, the right to defend against libel, and other rights. 

The denial of the right to be informed of accusations against me has nothing to do with resentment. The denial of appellant rights has nothing to do with resentment either.The right to be protected by a uniform law (not a special law for "foreigners") has nothing to do with resentment.

I find it comical in this so-called "explanation" that there is not a single mention of all the legal rights violations committed by National Cheng Kung University, the fourth-ranked university in Taiwan, with numerous long-standing academic exchanges with US universities. The administration wants my colleagues to believe this is just an issue of personal "resentment," as if rape can be handled by dealing with the woman's personal resentment.

The case violated so many human rights that the Ministry of Education boldfaced them to be sure officials got the point; and, I was told by someone who knew my case at another college that it was actually used as an example for inaugurated officials of what not to do as an official.

Yet there is no sense of shame among NCKU officials or faculty that their university is an example not of paradigm justice, but of the miscarriage of justice. This is not mentioned in the self-serving "explanation" on the NCKU web site. Nor are the numerous violations committed by NCKU officials. This is "revisionism" of the kind Taiwan deplores in the "comfort women" issue, Nanking, or the 2-28 incident. Why do you accept it in my case?

Human rights violations included:

Making unsupported, unproved, or uninvestigated accusations.

Failure to notify the accused of those accusations. (I heard I was dismissed after the fact.)

Failure to allow the accused to defend himself at the first (departmental) meeting, which I heard of only after the fact, as stated above.

Soliciting and circulating a secret accusatory letter at "appeal" and "review" meetings.(Orwell would have loved the Newspeak at NCKU, where "oversight" committees are "coverup" committees. For some of you who need to be told, the purpose of an oversight committee is to protect the appellant, not to protect corrupt officials.)

Failure to apply a uniform law, the Teacher's Law, to the professor, presumably because he was a "mere" foreigner from a country that has invested millions defending Taiwan and complicating its international relations to insure stability and prosperity in Taiwan for half a century, without taking credit away from the millions in Taiwan who have worked hard to deserve their prosperity. The real point is we Americans accord Taiwanese the exact same Constitutional rights native Americans have; we deserve the same respect. But committee members kept repeating the dismissal action. Either they knew I was being treated by a different law and didn't care about justice, or they didn't care what the facts were, which means they still didn't care about justice. Presumably it was sufficient they sat at the committee for the time required, indifferent to the fate of an American citizen who was being deprived of his rights. "After all, he must be guilty or why would they have dismissed him?" That's not democracy; that's authoritarianism.

Failure to observe due process when the dismissal was canceled in December 1999. The university then disingenuously treated the case as a hiring action, not a dismissal action, and returned it to the department for further "review" (Orwellian Newspeak again). You, my colleagues, show me a single case of a person who goes through an appeal, has an action against him canceled, and then wins nothing but the opportunity to be reviewed again. A man goes to court charged with theft. The jury acquits him. The prosecutor then starts the case again, since the accused is from Taiwan and is not protected by human rights (the right to a single trial ending in a verdict).

Mend the hold. "Mend the hold" is a legal term meaning accusations change until one of them sticks. The term may have come from wrestling where one tries one disabling hold and if that doesn't work one tries another. This is illegal in US law. I can't fire someone for being late and when he successfully defends himself against that claim he's being fired for another reason (being drunk, rude, stealing, etc.).

"Mend the hold" is related to another action illegal in US courtrooms but apparently legal in Taiwan courtrooms, namely "estoppel," the principle that disallows one party in a legal action to contradict a previous claim either explicit or implicit.

Now the university held numerous "appeals" and "reviews" in my case (there's Orwellian Newspeak again) and attended the one in Taipei. But when it lost it then claimed I had no right to appeal in the first place.

None of this duplicity is mentioned in the so-called "explanation" on the NCKU web page. Taiwan students and professors in the US are protected by the same rights as Americans, but the NCKU administration had no shame going to court and claiming Americans were not protected by the same rights as Taiwanese in Taiwan. Yet NCKU maintains academic exchanges with numerous universities in the United States. If that is not selfish duplicity I don't know what is.

Even worse, after NCKU loses the appeal at the Ministry of Education, which it never contested during the appeal itself, it then argued I had no right to appeal. Have i touched a nerve of conscience among my former colleagues yet, or am I wasting my time?

    I regret that Dr. de Canio was displeased with how the case was handled. Should similar cases occur in the future, in the administrative procedure, the faculty's rights and interests will be the primal concerns. Emotional, rational, and legal perspectives on the cases will be equally considered to avoid sense of resentment by the faculty concerned. I believe few people are perfect in this society of great variety. It is my hope that we tolerate and encourage each other. With happy mood, we work together to contribute to the society in pursuit of the true, the good, and the beautiful. With this good faith, I hereby express my sincere gratitude for Dr. de Canio's devotion to NCKU for the past 20 years.

                         
Hwung-Hweng Hwung
President
National Cheng Kung University

The above is absolute nonsense and my colleagues must recognize it for what it is, mere diversionary rhetoric, and not very good rhetoric either. Human rights have nothing to do with being "displeased." Either human rights are enforced or they are ignored. If they are ignored National Cheng Kung University must be considered a rogue institution, not a legitimate academic institution; not only because human rights are violated there without remedy but because if human rights are violated there is no insurance that academic standards are being maintained. If professors cannot rely on due process of law to protect their conscientious actions (say, disputing a student grade or research), it will discourage such conscientious actions, thus compromising academic standards. If I see a student unfairly passed but fear retribution from my colleagues; or if I detect spurious lab work but fear retribution if I report it; or know a female colleague who was sexually assaulted I fear retribution if I report it, clearly the university has compromised its future reputation. Which is exactly what happened in my case, where faculty's consciences presumably were seared shut by their relationships and their fear of losing them and thus compromising their own tenure. Even former students of mine for whom I wrote reference letters or assisted in other ways compromised me. That's why I don't depend on relationships; I depend on God: "If God is for us, who can be against us?" (ROMANS)

As for "future" remedy, I am concerned with past remedy as well as future remedy. I don't care about the rhetoric of what the university will do in the future. It does not change what happened to me and the fact that it must be formally resolved.

The rape victim wants to be sure the rapist doesn't rape again but also wants the rapist punished for his previous rape. I know of no rape victim who would be satisfied without a prison sentence even if the rapist volunteered for chemical castration, thus insuring he could never rape again. That may insure an early release from prison but would not replace a prison sentence.

I want my case handled according to international principles of justice, and, as God is my witness, I will do everything within legal channels to insure that. There will never be a compromise on this issue. The sooner my former colleagues realize this, the more surely you will insure administrative justice to protect the long-term reputation of your university, even if that includes the removal of Dr. Hwung Hwung-Hweng as university president, which I will require as part of a settlement once this case is exposed.

As for "tolerate," we tolerate transgressions; the person who accidentlly bumps into us on the street; the father who forgets our birthday; the spouse who forgets Valentine's Day; the bad weather; the electrical outage. We never tolerate injustice. To do so is unjust; it's social suicide. My former colleagues must understand this. The social injustice you tolerate today will come back to haunt you or your children in months or years to come. As the Bible (Hosea) says, who sows the wind, reaps the whirlwind.

And yes, we should "encourage" one another: We should "encourage" one another to enforce justice and human rights. That is all Plato meant by the good, the true, the beautiful. Plato would not wish to encourage others to cover up the abuses of their colleagues. Plato would not consider the circulation of a secret letter "good"; or false accusations "true"; or corrupt officials "beautiful." Corruption is never beautiful; it is the very meaning of disfigurement, which means "ugly," since corruption disfigures the law, which, as the Hebrews taught us in Psalm 119, is beautiful.

As for "happy mood," mental patients on medication have happy moods. Drug addicts have happy moods, for a brief time at least, until they "come down" into the real world, which Sigmund Freud, at the very end of Studies in Hysteria called "the common misery of everyday life." When you face life squarely, as the Greek tragedians did, as the biblical prophets did, there is no cause for the happy mood you speak of. Only those living in deliberate denial of the injustices around them can cultivate a happy mood.

Can you feel a happy mood over the injustices I've suffered at National Cheng Kung University? Over the fact that the student who wrote a secret accusatory letter against me is now teaching at our university? Over the fact that she was never punished by the court for doing so? Over the fact that a former student of mine, for whom I wrote a reference letter for admission to a university abroad, supported that student when I took her to court and claimed to believe her word over mine, his former teacher, even though the student had not a shred of proof? Can you feel a happy mood over the fact that he's now Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and, hence, shaping the minds of current students at this university, who are the future franchise and colleagues of Taiwan? Can you feel a happy mood over the fact that the current Chair of the Department of Foreign Literature also supported that student who wrote an accusatory letter, despite the fact she had no evidence whatsoever that she failed unfairly and her accusation was eight years after the class, and, moreover, that I gave her three high passes the years she failed one grade?

Perhaps your "happy mood" will change once this case is fully exposed in the international community, which will be sooner than you think.

Unfortunately, there's more of the same NCKU Newspeak below, which I feel compelled to address:


May 4, 2011

    It has been almost 12 years since 1999 when the employment of Associate Professor Richard De Canio was discontinued by National Cheng Kung University (NCKU). The resolution to discontinue his employment followed the required procedure. It was approved by the Faculty Evaluation Committee of Foreign Languages and Literature Department (where he was teaching) in its four meetings, by the College of Liberal Arts Faculty Evaluation Committee in its four meetings, and by the University Faculty Evaluation Committee as a result of multiple rounds of review. However, this discontinued employment case came to an end in 2003 when NCKU reinstated his employment following the district court decision made upon his appeal. In addition, the lawsuit concerning his petition for national compensation on his case was judged three times and rejected two times by the Tainan District Court. Eventually, the case was closed in 2007 after it was rejected four times by the Taiwan Supreme Court Tainan Branch.

Are you being facetious here, because you may be crossing the line of actionable libel. Please think of what you're publishing here. My employment was not "discontinued."  You make it sound like it was a legal action; like the university had the right to review whether it would continue my employment or not. That was the disingenuous argument used by the university in claiming I was not protected by the Teacher's Law.

But we know for a fact that both the Ministry of Education and the Taiwan court rejected that claim. So be careful what you write, because you may be crossing the line into libel. I was illegally dismissed, by definition (i.e. the MOE Appeal ruling, the court rejection of the claim foreigners are not protected by the Teacher's Law). (The issue why a university with academic exchanges with democracies abroad would even claim that in the first place is itself a serious human rights and reciprocity issue. Has NCKU no sense of shame?) And what do you mean by "followed the required procedure"?

Again, I caution National Cheng Kung University you may have crossed the line into libel. If you had followed the "required procedure" the Ministry of Education Appeals Committee would not have overturned the decision and boldfaced human rights violations throughout their decision (by the way, why don't you post the Ministry of Education ruling, or a link to it, since you want to "explain" what happened?); nor would members of the Teacher's Union have repeatedly warned departmental, college, and university committee faculty that they were engaged in illegal actions.

It's a proved fact that what the university did was illegal. The fact that it was "approved by the Faculty Evaluation Committee of Foreign Languages and Literature Department" doesn't mean it was just or legal by criteria established in law and by the Ministry of Education. We know for a fact all the NCKU committees committed numerous human rights violations rehearsed above: circulation of a secret letter at a meeting chaired by Lee Chian-er; unproved accusations at a meeting chaired by Li Chung-hsiung; defiance of a legal Ministry ruling by former president Kao Chiang; the refusal to implement the Teacher's Law, which both the Ministry of Education and the Taiwan courts called illegal.

(I won't even mention the illegal dismissal of 1994, when Ren Shyh-jong was chair, which used spurious (undated, unsigned, unclassified) "student evaluations." That dismissal was overturned, comically, by a single vote, despite the obvious illegality of the action, since I wasn't even informed of the "evaluations" until after I was dismissed and the "evaluations" were discredited. Then the committee minutes, I was told, was forged, to make it look like the committee had advised me to be a better teacher when members of the Teacher's Union who sat on the committee insisted no such vote occurred; but that helped the chair in charge of the dismissal action to save face. I can't help wondering all my colleagues care about are "face," "relationships," and "the harmony of the whole." That's not the way to advance a university to international standards.)

Additionally, what are you talking about by using the phrase "required procedure"? All the NCKU committees did was rubber stamp decisions made by each other committee, and even defying the Ministry of Education ruling. Do you call that "required"? Is that legal in your definition of "legal"? When I went to a law professor on campus after my dismissal was canceled in December 1999 he opened a law book and pointed to a specific law with his forefinger and kept telling me to go to the personnel department to pick up my retroactive contracts; he had a hard time believing me when I told him the university said that as a foreigner I had to be reviewed again. I wonder if your family were treated the same way in America if you would call that "legal" and "required procedure."

As for the case being "closed," no human rights case is ever closed. We're still debating issues of slavery, of the Nazi holocaust, of restitution for Chinese and Korean "comfort women"; we're still punishing holocaust camp guards, we're still debating the 2-21 incident and the Rape of Nanking.

I appeal to my enlightened colleagues, does it seem reasonable that university officials circulated libelous accusations against me yet the Taiwan court rules it's not libel because the accusations were not circulated outside the university? Google for the word "libel" on the Internet. Every single definition of libel says clearly that a false accusation is libel if one other party (apart from the discredited party) reads (or, in the case of slander, hears) the false accusation. Yet dozens of faculty members read or heard the false accusations against me; in fact they were told me by students even as of last year (see attached), that they heard rumors that I unfairly failed a student and the rumors favored the student (now NCKU professor); yet the court rejected that as libel on the claim it did not circulate outside the university, even though it seriously damaged my reputation within the university to the present day as the student attachment shows!

Try to understand the implications of such a ruling. Implicitly the court is saying it's all right to disseminate false accusations against a professor in a university. Can't you see the implications here? A court should act as a deterrent to prevent similar false accusations in the future; instead it's implicitly encouraging (or at least not discouraging) university faculty and officials to disseminate spurious claims about colleagues. The court is saying there will be no penalty if you do that. Can't the more enlightened colleagues at this university see the dangers in such a ruling? If you have nothing to lose by circulating false claims about a colleague you're more likely to do so than if you, and the administration, feared severe penalties, both civil and possibly criminal as well. That's how lawful relations are established, or at least as lawful as we can hope from a corrupt human nature.

But there's another issue even apart from the court ruling. Why would a university, presumably among the more enlightened institutions in a society, even contest compensatory claims? The university should have willingly admitted compensatory debts to a colleague who was illegally dismissed. If my child injured your child, first I wouldn't go to court to avoid a compensatory claim (hospital bills, loss of schooling, emotional trauma, psychological counseling, etc.).

What kind of university would appeal a legitimate compensatory claim like mine? I had to fly back and forth to renew my visa. I lost valuable time teaching, which can never be restored; and I count five rather than four years, since my fifth year back was not guaranteed early enough in the schedule so I got leftover speaking and writing classes. The damage to my academic career over five years was immense. The costs of court action were quite high. I dedicated years fighting this case (to the present day in fact, as in this letter), reading and writing to defend myself, picking up numerous documents at about eight  different Tainan post offices, sometimes three a day at three different post offices (often the apartment buzzer awakening me to go downstairs to sign for one of numerous documents from the university, Ministry of Education, courts, etc. A colleague has drawers full of those documents. Where's the compensation for that?

As I said in a previous email, if your child is kidnapped and held ransom for four years would you consider it justice if the kidnapper is required only to return the child? If your child's advanced studies are interrupted by spurious accusations of cheating at an American university and the case extends over four years, would you consider it justice if the child is merely reinstated? If an American university administration treated your child like that would you consider that fair or would you and thousands of Taiwanese protest?

A Taiwanese taekowondo athlete is accused of cheating (and there's no proof the accusation was improper) but Taiwanese immediately take to the Internet; newspapers that ignore my case buzz with anger over the incident; one Taiwan citizen even throws stones at a South Korean children's school (yes; attack children; is that the way to establish justice in Taiwan?); yet you tolerate grievous human rights abuses against an American at your own university and "tolerate" officials who, presumably, represent, "the good, the true, and the beautiful."

I ask you once again, why would the university not willingly give compensation, much less vigorously contest compensation? You're supposedly fourth-ranked in Taiwan. Can't you see what is at stake? "What shall it profit to gain the whole world?" You're risking the reputation of a university that it took decades to establish.

     The resolution to discontinue the employment of Associate Professor De Canio by NCKU was based on the following reasons. Since his course had been cancelled for a shortage of required number of enrolled students in four consecutive semesters, it would undermine the rights of students to study and the opportunities of local teachers to be employed. NCKU hence discontinued his employment as a foreigner in accordance with the Employment Service Law. Moreover, in view of the fact that the work authored by Associate Professor De Canio was involved in plagiarism and sold in public which went in violation of Articles 91 and 94 of the Intellectual Property Rights, NCKU could not continue his employment. However, he appealed to the University Teacher Grievances Committee and the Teacher Grievances Committee of the Ministry of Education; further, he filed the lawsuit for the applicability of Teachers Law to foreign teachers. With the decisions of the appeals and the lawsuit, the Ministry of Education stated in its letter to NCKU that the school should reinstate his employment and reimburse his salaries. Accordingly, NCKU issued to him his employment contracts, his salaries, year-end bonuses, and academic research stipends for the period between 1999 and 2003.

As for the reasons given above, I won't go into them because they involve issues that are not of primary importance in this case. If a woman is raped it doesn't matter whether she was walking out late at night, sported high heels, wore seductive lipstick, or even if she teased the man or cried "stop" during a consensual sexual act. Rape is rape. Period. There's no tolerance for rape.

The fact is the university made false accusations. It circulated a secret letter, even at so-called oversight committees. The university denied due process of law. The university denied I was protected by the same laws that protect Taiwan teachers. Finally the university refused to enforce a legal Ministry ruling even though it attended appeal hearings in Taipei. These are the issues that should be resolved. These are the issues that must be resolved. These are the issues that will be resolved, sooner or later.

One issue I will address is the issue of plagiarism. First, I deny it was plagiarism, as I will elaborate below. Second, how can a university claim to dismiss a professor for plagiarism if it doesn't even inform the professor of the accusation or investigate the accusation, or even have regulations defining plagiarism? Moreover the entire action was hypocritical since it was well known that plagiarism was rampant in Taiwan and several high officials were found to have plagiarized, with impunity, apart from the bad publicity.

The law must not only be written, with specific criteria, it must be applied impartially. From what I was told plagiarism was so rampant among Taiwan professors that some US academic journals had a blacklist of those names. Whether true or not I cannot attest. The main issue here is the selective application of laws which, in my experience, is common here.

For example, many teachers don't have enough students in their courses, but the department routinely allows it or gives extracurricular work (library, etc.). This only becomes an issue when a teacher is disliked, in which case the law is being applied in a discriminatory manner and it's no longer really law in a constitutional sense (i.e. equal enforcement). I know for certain that if I forgave one student for cheating on her exam, I would absolutely forgive all students, or vice versa; like when I told a tearful student, "I'm sorry, but I failed a student last year for that and I can't make an exception of you." One student was disrespectful and a troublemaker but when many students transferred to my Public Speaking class due to a colleague's illness, I allowed him in, because I allowed the other students in, and I don't believe in acting in a discriminatory manner.

The law (like St. Paul's definition of God) is no respecter of persons. This refers back to my earlier reference to "mend the hold." I was also accused of teaching different courses, for which I was not hired.

First, I should be respected for working hard enough to extend my academic range. Over the years I taught American Literature, British Literature, Public Speaking Critical Theory (from classical to postmodernism), Cinema, Bible Studies, Public Speaking (where students gave ONE SPEECH A WEEK that I had to analyze and discuss), and Composition. I wrote literally thousands of pages for my students over the years, now published in about 10 volumes of essays in the fields of fiction, poetry, writing, speaking, and cinema. One student joked years ago that her classmates said I wrote faster than they could read!

Second, the same university that tried to dismiss me for presumably teaching "outside my specialty" then allowed me to teach the Bible, which was not in my specialty, the year after I was reinstated after being dismissed for not teaching in my specialty! Now where's the logic? First the university tries to fire me for not teaching my specialty then it actually allowed me to teach a Bible class that was not in my specialty once I was reinstated in 2003. Moreover it asked me to teach a Psychology class that was also not in my specialty!

So you see there's a great degree of duplicity here. This is what George Orwell called "doublethink," where two points of view are maintained at the same time.

As for plagiarism, like beauty, it's in the eye of the beholder and covers a wide range of possibilities in the creative sphere, from the crude student copying of a complete text to the creative reworkings that is the basis of a great deal of art. Does West Side Story plagiarize Romeo and Juliet? We know that Brahms adapted the melody from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony for his melody at the end of his own First Symphony, but the relationship, though perceptible to most ears, is too distant to be called plagiarism in the invidious sense.

Was Aaron Copland a plagiarist for using Mexican tunes in his superb orchestral showpiece, El Salon Mexico? Was he a plagiarist when he used a Shaker tune called "Simple Gifts" for a set of variations in his ballet Appalachian Spring. (The great film composer, Bernard Herrmann, angrily accused him of plagiarism; but no one thinks of it as plagiarism today, so far as I know).

Recently Bob Dylan was accused of plagiarism for taking strings of words from an American Civil War poet in songs on one of his albums, Love and Theft. These were complete strings of words, with no change; yet he was mainly defended by the intellectual community for doing so. 

This doesn't even cover numerous pop tunes that adapt classical melodies. Neil Diamond took the melody from Mozart's famous Piano Concerto #21 for his song, "Song Sung Blue." He doesn't credit Mozart on the record. Paul Simon took the famous Hassler tune that Bach used in his Passions; neither Bach nor Hassler is credited on the record. There are hundreds of such examples. The US illustrator Norman Rockwell exactly copied the composition of a famous painter for his famous World War II illustration known as "Rosie the Riveter." Is that plagiarism?

Are the numerous robot films (RoboCop, Terminator and too many others to mention) plagiarism? They can all be traced back to Fritz Lang's Metropolis in the silent film era. At what point does one "own" an idea, plot element, chord progression ("I Got Rhythm" has been used by numerous jazz musicians for their own compositions), or design?

One 1960 film, Homicidal copied almost the entire plot of Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (both 1960), with apparent impunity because Hitchcock never accused the director William Castle, of plagiarism, though we children couldn't stop laughing at the similarities between the two films (a killer dressed up as a woman, etc.) and one film followed the other in a matter of months, within the same year. A Clint Eastwood western  adapted the plot elements of the western Shane with no credit; several recent films were almost direct "ripoffs" of previous films, without credit, such as a ripoff of Billy Wilder's The Apartment; while another film was traced to Jane Austen's Emma, just redone for modern audiences.

Most scholars have observed that Bugs Bunny was plagiarized from Walt Disney's cocky rabbit in his early short The Tortoise and the Hare, but Disney ignored it, as even the creators of Bugs Bunny admitted.

This issue is interminable. The plagiarism that I was accused of was not the crude kind where someone takes sentences from a book; I borrowed plot elements, as novelists and movie makers have done from time immemorial. Apocalypse Now, by the director of The Godfather films is obviously an updated version of Joseph Conrad's The Heart of Darkness. Everyone recognizes this; Coppola never credited Conrad, nor is he ever accused of "plagiarism" in the invidious sense. That's because he reworked his source material and made it his own. As the poet T. S. Eliot once famously said, "Small poets borrow, great poets steal." I don't consider myself a great poet but I certainly never plagiarized in the invidious sense implied by those accusations against me. Incidentally, while teaching at another college I picked up an ESL book that used the same story I used as a source of one my own stories; there was not a single acknowledgment where the plot came from anywhere in the volume. That book was printed by a major British publisher.

But all of this is beside the point. University officials have a selective punitive policy that I'm familiar with. They can make an issue of anything they wish when they don't like you but ignore an issue when they do like you. I'm not going to reciprocate by saying my Taiwan colleagues committed blatant plagiarism with impunity, but such has been exposed to be the case even at top agencies in Taiwan. No action is taken against these people. And justice implies an impartial execution of laws. A law that is partially executed is no longer law even though the law itself is just. This kind of disparity of execution was all too familiar in the Jim Crow days of the Old South. It applies across gender lines too: A man with many sexual partners is "experienced" while a woman is a "slut."

    On another front, Associate Professor De Canio filed a request for national compensation for entry and exit visa fees he had paid during his dismissal period. The Tainan District Court ruled that NCKU should refund his expenses for flights, hotel accommodation, lodgings and visa applications. Yet, an appeal by NCKU was approved so that the previous verdict was reversed, allowing the school to retrieve its compensation payments. In response, Associate Professor De Canio filed a complaint to the Taiwan Supreme Court Tainan Branch, which ordered the case be retried at the Tainan District Court. The retrial decision sustained that NCKU should make compensations. NCKU appealed to the Taiwan Supreme Court Tainan Branch, which ruled that NCKU was not required to compensate. Four subsequent appeals for retrial made by Associate Professor De Canio were dismissed. Thus, his lawsuit for national compensation was closed. As well, his lawsuit against a former student was lost and closed.

Regarding the above, the lawsuit may be closed, but not the issue. You must understand this. In a just society human rights issues are never closed; I discussed this principle above. Regardless of what the court ruled common sense requires the university to compensate an appellant for costs incurred while fighting the case, the interruption to his academic career, research, etc.

I'm curious why Taiwanese follow the law strictly when it's in their favor but then defy the law when they think otherwise? Apparently the ruling that disqualified the Taiwanese athlete did not matter, even though there is no evidence of inequity. More to the point, why did the university defy a legal Ministry ruling until it was more or less forced to execute it, but then confidently appeal to the law when it's in the university's favor?

Similarly, the university recklessly accepted the student's accusation against me and completed my dismissal in a few weeks, while I tried for years to punish the student and I'm told the student has rights. What is this, a joke? No student has a right to discredit a teacher without proof. If the university does not take action it's risking its international reputation sooner or later.

I appeal to my more enlightened colleagues. If the court ruling that I'm not entitled to compensation is reasonable, then, like the ruling that circulation of false accusations within a university is not libel, this will obviously not deter universities from risking illegal dismissal actions, just as they can risk false accusations based on another court ruling, or students can risk writing malicious accusatory letters against teachers based on yet another court ruling.

The law is a house built on numerous cases like mine and if the house is not built strongly enough, with a good foundation based on solid legal principles and human rights protections, then, when the first floods come, when hostile passions rule, the house will fall.

The Law must be built on the solid rock of strong legal principles, such as estoppel, mend the hold, libel as defined in all law dictionaries of which I am aware, compensatory and punitive awards, due process, appellate rights, etc. Take away those principles, remove that rock, and none of us will stand with dignity. And we never know what we have until we've lost it. You may discover this too late, when it happens to you and the only people who can help are those cultured in the politics of silence.

In any case, I will continue to pursue this case through all legal channels here and in other countries. The only way to end this case is to resolve it according to principles established in international human rights charters endorsed by your own president.


Sincerely,


Richard de Canio

formerly, Department of Foreign Languages and Literature

National Cheng Kung University

Tainan, Taiwan



 

Saturday, April 2, 2011

Regarding human rights for an American citizen in Taiwan

The American Institute in Taiwan

April 2, 2011

Dear AIT Offiicials,

What are the options for an American citizen in Taiwan who is subject to egregiously unfair rulings under  Taiwan's justice system.

In 1999 I was illegally dismissed from National Cheng Kung University. The ruling was overturned by the Ministry of Education in January 2001, but the university refused to enforce that ruling for more than two and a half years (see attached).

During the dismissal action the university claimed foreign teachers were not protected by the Teachers Law, itself a discriminatory claim by a high-ranked Taiwan university having numerous academic exchanges with reputable US universities. Then, although the university itself held appeal hearings and attended MOE hearings in Taipei, it claimed, after the appeal ruling favored me, that foreign teachers had no right to appeal and contested the Ministry ruling in court.

Court rulings suggest a pattern of discrimination. Although university officials circulated accusations against me without attempting to prove them or even notify me of the accusations, the case was rejected on the basis the accusations were not published outside the university, even though they were used to effect my dismissal from the university and all libel statutes I have read say libel is committed if one person other than the plaintiff reads the false accusation.

Similarly, the student who wrote a malicious letter against me was excused on the basis her letter did not directly cause my dismissal, though the letter was secretly circulated at several dismissal hearings and, in fact, was solicited for that purpose after initial accusations against me were discredited. (These are all facts documented in the university's own minutes.)

Although university officials acted in reckless disregard of the law and of human rights (see attached), the courts imposed no punitive damages. Similarly, apart from retroactive salary, the courts awarded me no compensatory damages, though my academic career was interrupted for four years and I paid hundreds of thousands of dollars in court fees and travel costs to renew my visa, not to mention hundreds of hours spent writing letters (such as this one) over twelve years trying to obtain justice.

I think officials in Taiwan believe that so long as foreigners are allowed to file lawsuits, justice is served, regardless of the outcome of the suit. It reminds me of a line from a Shakespeare play, "I can call the dead from their graves too, but will they come?" Sure, I can sue officials in Taiwan: but will I win?

My request for compensation was denied by the courts on the claim there was no reason for me to reside in Taiwan to contest my case! How could I have contested my case in the United States? In another case, when an American returned to the United States during a custody dispute with a Taiwanese woman, the court ruled against him on the basis he returned to the United States and so showed he had no parental concern for the child. "Heads I win, tails you lose."

Academic and cultural exchanges between nations can only take place on the basis of mutual respect, not evident in the university's misconduct or in court rulings on my case. I should add that not a single human rights group in Taiwan has responded to my request for assistance.

Several years ago National Cheng Kung University students were caught illegally uploading copyrighted music and within hours several Taiwan lawyers volunteered pro bono assistance to those students. I find it odd that Taiwan lawyers were willing, in a matter of hours, to volunteer pro bono assistance to students who technically broke the law but, in thirteen years, not a single Taiwan lawyer has volunteered to take my case to uphold the law!

The Latin words "pro bono" mean "for the good (of the cause)." But Taiwan lawyers seem to think that Taiwan students who illegally upload copyrighted music have a more worthy cause than an American teacher who is illegally fired. Is that the way to insure law and human rights in Taiwan?

American legal aids daily volunteer their services to immigrant residents in America who find themselves in legal straits in cases more complicated than mine. Yet there is no attempt in Taiwan to reciprocate treatment to Americans.

English-language newspapers have repeatedly declined to publish letters exposing my case. But within hours of the taekowondo incident Taiwan's press and the Internet bubbled with outrage over the perceived injustice suffered by a Taiwanese citizen and the athlete was promptly offered free legal assistance.

I don't understand the disparity in handling these cases. The Taiwan people are given voice in the American congress, despite the many issues the American government is faced with daily. Yet not a single Taiwan legislator has voiced my case. Apart from law, how is the principle of reciprocity honored in Taiwan?

I, or a Chinese colleague, have repeatedly sent letters (in Chinese and English) to the Ministry of Education, the Control Yuan, the Prime Minister, and Taiwan's president, to no avail. The letters aren't even answered.

Surely the issues are plain enough to indicate discrimination against an American citizen in Taiwan, and so justify some kind of American mediation.

Thank you for whatever assistance I receive.


Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
formerly, Associate Professor
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
National Cheng Kung University
Tainan, Taiwan
(06) 237 8626

Friday, April 1, 2011

Legal Aid and Human Rights in Taiwan

LEGAL AID FOUNDATION
Tainan, Taiwan


Thanks for your advice to contact the president of Taiwan. But I did that several times in the past, in both Chinese (by proxy) and in English.

I also repeatedly contacted other agencies, including probably two dozen emails to the Control Yuan and a face-to-face meeting with a Control Yuan official who declined to respond when I asked how the Control Yuan could ignore the university's misconduct. The official, through a translator, declined to answer and said he would contact a colleague and member of National Cheng Kung University's Teachers Union. He never did.

You also recommended I contact the president of the United States. Frankly, I was hoping for legal assistance in Taiwan. To be fair, you argued you only take indigent cases. But I wish to address wider issues here.

Several years ago National Cheng Kung University students were caught illegally uploading copyrighted music and within hours several lawyers volunteered pro bono assistance to those students. I find it odd that Taiwan lawyers were willing, in a matter of hours, to volunteer pro bono assistance to students who technically broke the law but, in thirteen years, not a single Taiwan lawyer has volunteered to take my case to uphold the law!

What do the Latin words "pro bono" mean? They mean "for the good (of the cause)."

Taiwan lawyers seem to think that Taiwan students who illegally upload copyrighted music have a more worthy cause than an American teacher who is illegally fired. Is that the way to insure law and human rights in Taiwan?

American legal aids daily volunteer their services to immigrant residents in America who find themselves in legal straits in cases less black and white than my own. Yet there is no attempt in Taiwan to reciprocate treatment to Americans.

English-language newspapers have repeatedly declined to publish my letters exposing my case. But within hours of the taekowondo incident Taiwan's press and the Internet bubbled with outrage over the perceived injustice suffered by a Taiwanese citizen and the athlete was promptly offered free legal assistance.

I don't understand the disparity in handling these cases. The Taiwan people are given voice in the American congress, despite the many issues Americans are faced with daily, including multiple military conflicts. Yet not a single Taiwan legislator has voiced my case in Taiwan's legislature. Apart from law, how is the principle of reciprocity honored in Taiwan?

Moreover, this issue does not just concern me. It concerns a high-ranked university. If it is not a "good cause" to insure human rights at a high-ranked university, then what is?

Democracy is a house in daily need of repair and renovation. A small leak in the house, if ignored, can weaken the whole building.

The law is built on case precedent and legal principles fought case by case. Academic writings don't establish law, they express opinions.

The law is a job of work, with numerous lawyers rolling up their sleeves and getting the job done in courts all over the country. If a person deprived of teaching for four years is not compensated, and if pro bono lawyers don't think that a "good cause," what kind of precedent is that in Taiwan law?

If a person robs a bank and is merely asked to return the money, that is not a good precedent to deter bank robbers. If a person kidnaps a child for four years, is it right to say, as has been said in my case, the mother "won" because she got her child back? Will the courts not punish the kidnapper with a long prison sentence for the four years the mother lost her child? Should the courts not punish university officials for interrupting my academic career for four years?

Should the National Cheng Kung University lawyer, who presided over appeal hearings at the university and even attended one at the Ministry of Education in Taipei, then be allowed to argue, out of both sides of his mouth, that a foreign teacher is not allowed to appeal? What kind of precedent is that in Taiwan law?

A court is established on legal principles, or should be. It involves legal debate, not mere argument. Those principles are established to uncover the truth, and to protect right from wrong.

Democracy is not, as one of my students said in class, doing whatever you want to do! In the famous US court ruling, freedom of speech does not mean one can yell "fire" in a crowded theater. The law, in other words, is principled. Courts argue principles of law, not unprincipled opinions.

"Estoppel" is one such principle. Whether that principle exists in Taiwan law is another issue. But some such principle must exist, assuming Taiwan courts are involved in legal debate, based on principle, laws, and reason ("what the common citizen would do or think"), and not mere contention (he says, she says; I want, she wants). 

Only a naive person believes court testimony is always truthful; but, in principle, testimony must always be truthful; and when it can be proved otherwise (as in the case with the lawyer), the court imposes (or should impose) penalties.

It's a known fact the university held appeal hearings. It's a known fact the lawyer later said I was not entitled to an appeal.

The lawyer must have been lying in the first instance or in the second instance. Should a court, in principle, accept a lie as part of a legal argument?

Saying there is no estoppel in Taiwan does not address the issue. The issue is, can there be law without a principle of estoppel? Can there be law if the court is a forum to conceal, instead of to reveal, the truth?

In principle I should not be allowed to fire a person for always being drunk and then, when that is disproved in court, claim I fired him for always being late.

It's not true a person's court testimony is protected. That is true only if the facts are contestatory ("he says, she says"), not if the facts are independently verified, say by a video recording.

If I swear in court I never beat my wife and a secret video shows otherwise, then I committed perjury, unless that video can be contested or the testimony defended on "reasonable" grounds. For example, I might not remember I beat my wife fifteen years ago; there's "reasonable" doubt that might protect my testimony.

I think officials in Taiwan believe that so long as foreigners are allowed to file lawsuits, then justice is served, regardless of the outcome of the suit. It reminds me of a line from a Shakespeare play, "I can call the dead from their graves too, but will they come?" Sure, I can sue officials in Taiwan: but will I win?

Am I supposed to boast of democracy in Taiwan because I can file a suit against powerful university officials even though, despite facts and a preponderance of evidence on my side, I cannot win?

Though Americans are supposedly liked and even honored in Taiwan in fact we are treated the way, for example, women were once treated in the US, but given half pay in the workplace; the way Americans are given half justice in Taiwan's courts.

The facts are plain. Accusations were not even investigated but used to dismiss me. I wasn't even notified of the dismissal meeting. To insure my dismissal a secret letter was solicited. I read the letter only years later when I took the student to court.

No one involved in these abuses was punished. Many were promoted. One is now chair, another dean. The university president who refused to enforce a legal Ministry ruling to reinstate me was later approved for a second three-year term as president.

The courts awarded me no compensatory damages, though my academic career was interrupted for four years and I paid hundreds of thousands of dollars in court fees and travel costs to renew my visa, not to mention hundreds of hours spent writing letters (such as this one) over twelve years trying to obtain justice.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
formerly, Associate Professor
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
National Cheng Kung University
Tainan, Taiwan
(06) 237 8626

PS: This case has now entered its thirteenth year.

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Human Rights at a Taiwan university

U.S.-Asia Law Institute
110 West 3rd Street
Room 218, New York
New York 10012
Telephone: (212) 992-8837
Facsimile: (212) 995-3664
Email: usasialaw@nyu.edu

Jerome A. Cohen
Professor Frank Upham

31 March 2011

Dear Professors,

I have had long-standing problems with human rights violations at
National Cheng Kung University in Tainan, Taiwan.

In March 1999 I was illegally dismissed as Associate Professor at that
university. I was not even informed of accusations against me until
after the dismissal hearing, of which I was similarly uninformed.

When original accusations were contested by the NCKU Teachers Union, a
secret letter from a student was then circulated at so-called
oversight committees to insure my dismissal. (The chair refused to
inform me of the contents of the letter, which I discovered only when
I took the student to court several years later.)

The dismissal was canceled in December, 1999 but the university lawyer
argued that a foreign teacher was not protected by the Teachers Law,
which prevented dismissal except for misconduct. The courts and the
Ministry of Education rejected this claim later, but the lawyer's
claim undermined the legal right to benefit from a favorable appeal
ruling. Thus the appeal was a legal sham, presumably a dilatory tactic
to insure my visa would expire.

Under US law at least such actions would violate the principle of
estoppel. But from what I understand that principle does not exist in
Taiwan.

After numerous hearings that obstinately repeated discredited
accusations, I gave up expecting justice at the university and
appealed to the Ministry of Education in Taipei, which ruled in my
favor on 8 January 2001. However, Kao Chiang, the university
president, refused to honor that appeal for nearly two and a half
years, until May 2003. Instead the university filed a lawsuit,
claiming foreigners had no right to appeal, despite the fact the
university held numerous appeal hearings and attended the one in
Taipei, another violation of the estoppel principle.

In the meantime two university officials tried to extort my
resignation from the university, at half pay, or threatened to delay
the case indefinitely in the courts.

Even when the university finally reinstated me in May, 2003 it held
further hearings and imposed penalties, despite the Ministry ruling.
Those were also overturned by the Ministry of Education.

University officials were repeatedly warned by members of the Teachers
Union and Ministry of Education officials that their actions were
illegal (see attachments) but persisted in their misconduct. Yet apart
from retroactive salary, I received no compensation nor was the
university required to pay punitive damages. In addition, the
university has never apologized.

Court rulings were puzzling (see attached). The court imposed no
damages on the university nor even awarded me compensation for travel
expenses incurred repeatedly renewing my visa. The court argued there
was no need for me to have stayed in Taiwan to fight the case!

How can an appellant contest a case without being present to do so?
The university could have insisted on my presence at a meeting,
forcing my return, delayed the meeting, and so on in a cycle of
attrition that would both discourage and impoverish me. Besides, in
another case a Taiwan judge awarded child custody to a Taiwanese
mother on the basis the American father did not remain in Taiwan,
suggesting he had no paternal interest in the child! "Heads I win,
tails you lose."

Review committee members and the student who wrote the secret letter
were similarly found not liable for libel on the basis their false
accusations did not circulate outside the university. But all libel
statutes I know state an action constitutes libel if a single third
party hears a false accusation.

What can be done with this case? The Ministry of Education, despite
its ten warning letters to the university president (see attached) not
only did not punish him but approved him for another three-year term
as president. The Control Yuan has done nothing. The three major
English-language newspapers never publish my letters about the case,
despite many editorials about human rights violations in Mainland
China.

Taiwan has recently endorsed international human rights charters,
which insure remedy in human rights cases. But the way this case has
been handled at Ministry and judicial levels suggests human rights is
a nebulous concept here.

I'm concerned what my legal options are, not only in Taiwan but in
America, since I am an American citizen. National Cheng Kung
University has numerous academic exchanges with reputable US
universities. Are there US laws or university bylaws that prohibit
academic exchanges with a university that has a documented record of
human rights abuses? Are there media or human rights groups willing to
expose this case in the US, since those options are virtually
nonexistent in Taiwan? Presumably Taiwan's media and government are
more concerned with the rights of a Taiwan taekowondo athlete than
with those of an American professor.

I am not merely fighting an individual case, but I hope to insure
proper treatment of American faculty in the future. Thank you for
whatever advice you give.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
Tainan, Taiwan
(06) 237 8626

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Re: The case at National Cheng Kung University

MEGAN LU
Legal Aid Foundation

24 March 2011

Dear Ms. Lu,

Nice meeting you this afternoon. I am sending documents that may help,
assuming you have not received them in hard copy.

I would like to clear up one matter we briefly touched upon this
afternoon, namely the difference between American and Taiwan law. Of
course there will always be differences; there are differences between
American state laws too (some have capital punishment, some don't;
some give harsher sentences for the same crimes, etc.); but there are
legal guidelines too! I know of no US state or foreign country that
would not prosecute child abuse, for example; and federal law prevents
wide disparity in sentencing. All countries have libel laws, statutes
against bodily harm, sexual offenses, etc.

My criticism does not concern a difference or mild disparity of
rulings between nations. I don't expect the large punitive damages one
is used to in American law; but when the university is not ordered to
pay any damages, then that's an issue. It undermines confidence is
legal channels in Taiwan.

I feel judges in Taiwan do not strictly apply laws in their rulings,
as can be seen in other cases. A person kisses a stranger on the
street and it's ruled not a sexual act because the kiss lasted only a
few seconds. A person takes photographs of a woman in a changing room
and that's ruled not a sexual offense because it was in a public
place. One judge ruled a child should have resisted sexual advances,
etc.

Every lawyer knows that democracy is won or lost in thousands of court
cases daily. That's why lawyers fight so hard for defendants who don't
seem to deserve it. Why defend a person who killed three babies, even
when he admits to doing so? The answer is the lawyer isn't fighting
for that criminal so much as fighting for principles of law, which are
won or lost in courtrooms daily.

I wish people in Taiwan would see my case in that perspective. A
society is risking social chaos if it allows officials to do what they
did to me without punishment;. A society undermines the law if it
allows a student to accuse a teacher of failing her eight years
before, without proof, and with evidence clearly showing she was
lying.

Certainly one of the purposes of legal redress is to serve as a safety
valve, to prevent injured parties from taking the law into their own
hands. Without confidence in fair judicial rulings, a father would
kill the man who raped his child. Three strong men would beat a person
who owed one of them money and never repaid it. A person whose house
was burned down by another would burn down that person's house too,
possibly killing innocent people.

Therefore the average citizen must have trust in judicial rulings. I
can honestly say I don't trust judicial rulings in Taiwan. My case
speaks for itself. But it doesn't speak only for me; it speaks (or
should speak) for all citizens.

I suppose some people in Taiwan think what happened to a foreigner
cannot happen to them. First, that's a selfish way of thinking.
Second, it's not even true, like I argued above; because principles of
law are eroded or firmly established in every case brought before the
law. That's what we know as "common law" and "case law" and "case
precedent."

So those who fight for a case today on behalf of someone else will
insure justice for themselves or their family in the future. The same
judge who ruled that a student who wrote a secret letter against me
did nothing wrong can rule, next year, against a Taiwanese, in a
similar type of case.

So democracy is a job of work. I'm fond of the saying, "Democracy is
not something you have, it's something you do."

How true. Democracy is "done" every day, in court rooms, at school
meetings, among parents who complain there's no stop light on the
school corner, or that a child was bullied in school, and in similar
cases.

It's not only selfish, but short-sighted, for my colleagues to think
my illegal dismissal only concerns me; like it's short-sighted to
ignore discrimination based on race if one belongs to a "favored"
race; because tomorrow the same company will discriminate based on
religion or based on gender or based on who you know. That's how legal
rights are daily eroded and lost.

Consider the erosion of legal principles in my case. A secret letter
was circulated by high officials at a high-ranked university. Neither
the student nor officials were punished. The student is now teaching
part-time at the university; faculty who defended her are now
department chair and Dean of Liberal Arts. A president who refused to
enforce a legal Ministry ruling was not only never punished but
approved for another three-year term as president! Yet these officials
control the minds of the next generation of citizens in Taiwan! What
does that say about the future of Taiwan?

You told me you knew of the principle of estoppel; that one cannot
contradict a claim previously made or assumed in court. Yet the
university lawyer, Wang Cheng-bin, held appeal hearings at the
university then said I had no right to appeal, after I won the case.
Instead of dismissing the lawyer's case the court accepted it and I
won only after months of testimony.

But a court should be a forum based on legal principles, not a place
where people argue out of both sides of their mouth at the same time.
I can't fire someone for being drunk and when I lose the case claim I
fired him for being late!

Not only wasn't this lawyer punished but, from what I've been told,
he's treated with respect in court! I am certain he would have been
disciplined or even dismissed by an American Bar Association.

In sum, I hope the Legal Aid Foundation sees the wider legal
principles involved in my case: equality under the law; the right to
remedy, including compensation and apology; penalties as a deterrent
factor, which encourage lawful conduct in the future; fair judicial
rulings, which discourage personal vengeance or people taking the law
into their own hands; the need to treat foreign litigants fairly,
which encourages cultural and economic exchanges between countries
(capital investment, etc.). In the long run, every society benefits
from the best laws and the best judicial rulings.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
(06) 237 8626

Monday, March 21, 2011

Our meeting on Thursday morning at 8:45 a.m.

LEGAL AID FOR FOREIGNERS
Tainan, Taiwan

Dear Iris,

Professor Ray Dah-ton, who has participated in this case from the
beginning, and has attended almost all the court hearings, summed up
and criticized the court's ruling in several of these cases, attached
here in pdf format. Professor Ray has all the legal documents and I'm
sure he can send them upon request, or he can bring them with him if
he is not busy on Thursday morning, the time of my scheduled
appointment at the Legal Aid Foundation.

I will ask him if he can appear at the new scheduled time on Thursday
morning, 24 March, at 8:45 a.m. In the meantime, I think he will be
available in his office after noon today to address questions by
telephone.

Ahead of our meeting, I just wish to say I am deeply disappointed with
legal remedy in Taiwan. It's worse than having no legal channels at
all, because it's disheartening to go through the motions of legal
remedy (court depositions, etc.), not to mention the cost of legal
remedy, when the rulings don't seem to address the issues and facts of
the case.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio.
(06) 237 8626

Contact: Ray Dah-ton (06) 2757575-62831

Regarding Richard's appointment on Wednesday March 23, 3:30 p.m.

LEGAL AID FOR FOREIGNERS
Tainan, Taiwan
 
21 March 2011

Dear Iris,

We spoke over the phone around 4 p.m. on Monday. I asked for legal assistance. I have an appointment on Wednesday, March 23, at 3:30 p.m. but I thought I would sum up the issues here too.

In June 1999 I was illegally dismissed from National Cheng Kung University. When the first accusations against me were challenged, a student letter was secretly circulated at hearings to insure my dismissal. The student, Chen An-chun ("Lily" Chen) accused me of failing her unfairly. She had no proof. She never contested her grade at the time but only eight years later in secret. (I saw the student's letter only after taking her to court a few years later.)

The dismissal was canceled in December, 1999 but the university lawyer argued, against all legal principles, that a foreign teacher was not protected by the Teacher's Law, which prevented dismissal except for misconduct. The courts and the Ministry of Education rejected this claim later, but the lawyer's claim contradicted the legal right to benefit from a favorable appeal ruling.

In US law the lawyer's action would have been prevented by the principle known as estoppel: that is, one party in a dispute cannot contradict a previous claim, either implicit or explicit. If the university held an appeal the university should be bound to honor an appeal that favors the appellant.

After numerous tricky hearings I gave up expecting justice at the university and appealed to the Ministry of Education in Taipei, which ruled in my favor on 8 January 2001. However, Kao Chiang, university president, refused to honor that appeal for nearly two and a half years, until May 2003. Instead the university filed a lawsuit, claiming foreigners had no right to appeal, despite the fact the university held numerous appeal hearings and attended the one in Taipei, another violation of the estoppel principle.

In the meantime two university officials invited me to a meeting with representatives of NCKU's Teachers Union. At that meeting the two officials tried to extort my resignation from the university, at half pay, and threatened to delay the case indefinitely in the courts unless I did so. I believe this would fall under the felony known as extortion under US law, which involves coercion (threats,force, blackmail, etc.).

Even when the university finally reinstated me in May, 2003 it held further hearings and imposed penalties despite the Ministry ruling! Those were also overturned by the Ministry of Education.

The legal misconduct committed by university officials in this case should be considered an outrage if Taiwan is considered as a democracy. I am certain, for example, that the university lawyer would have been disbarred under principles of the US Bar Association. University officials would have been dismissed under ethical regulations and laws in the US. I am certain I would have been awarded considerable damages by a United States court for the university's willful and malicious misconduct, both to compensate me and to deter similar misconduct in the future.

But apart from retroactive salary, I received no compensation nor was the university required to pay punitive damages. I should add university officials were repeatedly warned by members of the Teachers Union and Ministry of Education officials that what they were doing was illegal (see attachments) but persisted in their misconduct anyway. Such willful, defiant, and malicious misconduct usually insures high punitive damages in US courts as a deterrent. Not only have I been denied compensation but the university has refused to apologize. Democracy in Taiwan cannot mature if this kind of misconduct is tolerated, without penalty or accountability.

Court rulings on this case are puzzling. The court never sanctioned university officials and instead of stopping the university's lawsuit contesting my rights under the Ministry of Education ruling (estoppel) actually heard the case, when it should have been dismissed on principle.

Presumably, the legal system is based on human rights and ethical principles and is not just a forum for any kind of claim! I can't take someone to court for wearing a black suit on the claim it depresses me! US lawyers are fined for bringing unprincipled cases to court.

Similarly, the court never punished the student, Chen An-chun, though I appealed at several levels. As I was told, the judge ruled it was "reasonable" the student believed she failed unfairly! But that's not why I took her to court! I took her to court not because she believed she failed unfairly but because she argued that as if it were a fact. The judge ignored "the preponderance of evidence," as it's known in US civil law: The student received three high passes from me apart from her failure. She accused me in secret. Her letter was solicited by a university official in order to be used in my dismissal. She accused me without proof. She accused me eight years after the class. Yet the judge found nothing wrong in her conduct!

The judge also ruled that Lily's accusation was not libel since it was not circulated outside the university. But all libel laws I know of state that a false accusation is libel if just one other person, apart from the person being defamed, hears it. If I falsely accuse Bob of being a thief and only Bob hears it, it's not libel. But if John hears it too, it's libel. But the judge ruled against me!

Finally the judge ruled against compensation on the basis that I did not have to stay in Taiwan to fight my illegal dismissal and therefore could not claim compensation for hotel costs, airplane fees, etc. when I renewed by visa every few months.

How could I have fought my case by moving back to the United States? As soon as I moved back the university would have held a hearing and insisted on my presence. When I flew back to Taiwan the university would have found a reason to delay the hearing, or held numerous other hearings. It would have cost me even more money.

Besides, another judge made a completely opposite ruling in a case of an American's attempt to gain custody of his child with a Taiwanese wife. Because the American returned to the United States in the meantime the judge ruled that proved he did not really love his child and awarded custody to the Taiwanese mother! In other words, "heads I win, tails you lose"! If I had returned to the United States the court might have ruled against me in the university case, because my return to the US proved I was not sincere about my attempt to fight my dismissal; or that I missed an appeal hearing and thus forfeited my appellant rights!

Apparently judges in Taiwan can rule either way. Does it seem reasonable that an appellant should leave Taiwan while fighting an illegal dismissal at a Taiwan university? A democracy is established on numerous rulings such as these; that's why US lawyers fight so hard for principles of human rights in American courtrooms.

That's why I can't let this case disappear. This is not just my issue; it concerns the future of Taiwan democracy, because democracy is established on thousands of daily rulings.

Besides, Taiwan citizens receive justice in the United States; moreover, rational judicial rulings discourage misconduct. I think an American citizen should receive justice (not merely legal rulings) in Taiwan.

I therefore ask for your assistance.

My question is what can be done with this case? Taiwan has recently signed international human rights charters, which insure remedy in human rights cases. There is also the Control Yuan, the Ministry of Education and other civil remedies. Please advise me.

Thank you.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
Tainan, Taiwan
(06) 237 8626

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Unresolved human rights abuses at National Cheng Kung University in Tainan, Taiwan

Ministry of Education
Dr. Wu Ching-Ji,
Minister of Education
Taipei, Taiwan

cc:Dr. Hwung-Hweng Hwung
President
National Cheng Kung University
Tainan, Taiwan

Scholars at Risk
New York, N.Y.

15 March 2011

Dear Minister Wu,

National Cheng Kung University has a chronic history of human rights violations that began in 1999 with my illegal dismissal. University officials circulated a secret letter, invented accusations against me after other accusations were discredited, then canceled my dismissal on appeal but refused to honor its own ruling on the basis that foreigners were not protected by the Teachers Law, a claim rejected by the Ministry as well as the courts.

When your Ministry ruled in my favor on 8 January 2001, the university refused to honor that ruling for nearly two and a half years, despite ten warning letters (attached). Instead it used tax-paid money to contest a legal appeal at which the university deposed and never contested until it lost.

In the meantime, university officials tried to extort my resignation by threatening to delay the case in the courts indefinitely. After it reinstated me, the university contested my right to retroactive salary and held further hearings to penalize me.

To the present day the university has not apologized, issued compensation, or punished faculty and students in their conspiracy to obstruct justice and deny an American professor his rights.

Several presidents, including the present one, have failed to resolve this case according to principles guaranteed by international law. One president, Kao Chiang, defied the Ministry for years, as if NCKU were a rogue institution instead of a top-ranked university in Taiwan.

Academic exchanges cannot and should not be maintained except on a basis of mutual respect. There are also principles called "human rights," which Taiwan has recently endorsed as a guarantee of both law and appeal, if necessary, above the law, based on universal ideals rather than local prejudices.

Only prejudice could explain why Kao Chiang's administration was extended by another three-year term even after he defied the Ministry of Education (see attachments)? The Universal Declaration of Human Rights insures officials will be punished despite official position, power, or nationality.

Similarly, the Taiwan student who made secret accusations against me not only has never been punished but is teaching part-time at the university where she discredited me. An American professor is not without honor, except in Taiwan. Only nationalistic prejudice could explain why a Taiwan student was allowed to discredit a teacher without proof and eight years after a disputed grade.

The Golden Rule is part of Western and Chinese moral codes, but apparently is only observed under the American justice system, where the student would have been discredited, not the teacher. That's called due process of law, which is no respecter of persons.

The university's refusal to punish this student has impacted my life to the present, as, twelve years later, NCKU students still think I failed a student unfairly (see attached student Internet post, dated August 2010). Similarly, in a Wikipedia Edit dated 20 October 2010, it's claimed my illegal dismissal never occurred (see attachment)!

Whether the writer is associated with NCKU is irrelevant. The university's refusal to formally close this case has fostered a revisionist history that exculpates the university, though NCKU officials repeated  human rights violations defiantly and obstinately (see MOE attachment).

Thus there can be no compromise on the issues of a formal apology, compensation, and punishment of the student. Apart from losses in time and money, compensation is an earnest of sincerity. If I sincerely apologize for breaking someone's window I will pay for it. If I don't, my apology is insincere since it ignores the harm caused.

Recently an NCKU official drafted an "apology" that appealed to "the True, the Good, and the Beautiful." As if those could exist without human rights and a remedy that insures them. When Plato used those words he meant justice, not the denial of justice.

A university that does not observe those principles must be considered a rogue institution, with no right to academic exchanges with American universities or universities that guarantee human rights.

This case will soon be in its thirteenth year. I regret to say if I don't receive an adequate reply to this petition by Thursday, I will, as a further step, circulate this letter to the student newspapers of universities with which NCKU has academic exchanges. Perhaps if American students expose this case it will force an open discussion of these issues on college campuses to insure a just resolution so far denied me in Taiwan.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
formerly, Associate Professor
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
National Cheng Kung University